Book Browse as a Pre Reading Strategy
What Are Pre-Reading Strategies?
Pre-reading strategies are learning approaches designed to help give your kid construction, guidance, and background knowledge earlier they begin exploring a new text.
These strategies target your child's reading comprehension skills by giving them the tools they demand to become agile, successful readers.
By activating the knowledge your child already has about certain subjects, learning how to utilize context clues , and talking with you about the volume, they'll exist on their way to reading and writing scholarly essays in no time!
Basic Pre-Reading Strategies
As the name suggests, pre-reading strategies are used earlier you begin reading a book with your child. In that location are a few principal strategies y'all can use to assist your child prepare to swoop into whatever story. Let's take a look!
Previewing
By this, we don't mean Googling the moving-picture show-adaptation trailer (although that might be a fun manner to compare and contrast the text later on!).
Previewing means letting your child get together clues — from the book'due south title and embrace illustrations, inside illustrations, and maybe the table of contents for older children — to try to effigy out what might happen or what they might learn in a book they are about to hear or read.
Purpose
If y'all take time, it'southward ever great to put aside a moment for mindfulness earlier reading with your child. Talk with them near what reading goals they notwithstanding desire to achieve.
Do they notwithstanding need help with longer words (pronunciation)? Do they desire to work on their character voices (expression)? Getting their input will help you both come together to set a goal — or purpose — for your reading time.
Predictions
Using the resources available to your child, see if they can make predictions almost what might happen in the story before they get a run a risk to read anything.
What information tin they gather just using the title, comprehend, and illustrations? Then you both might go on predicting equally the story unfolds.
8 Pre-Reading Activities To Try At Home
i) Speaking In Questions
This is a fun action that helps your child become more than insightful nigh the text they're reading while letting them exist silly, too! The goal here is for your kid to investigate the things they want to know, might know, or aren't sure about just by looking at the cover of the text.
We know y'all probably utilize the question-and-answer format quite a flake in your reading routine , so this offers your child a nice change of stride. Instead of yous asking the questions, they get to ask, as well!
These questions tin can exist silly or straightforward. For example, if you lot're reading Goldilocks and The Three Bears , you could offset the question conversation by asking your kid, "Why do you lot retrieve her proper name is Goldilocks?"
Your child might ask back, "Why practice these bears live in a business firm?" See how many questions you can come up with.
It's OK if these questions are not answered right away. Most of them will probably be answered once you've finished reading the book! Any that become unaddressed can always be answered after.
two) K-Due west-L-H Chart
This pre-reading action was invented and fabricated famous by Donna Ogle back in the 1980s. The different messages in Yard-West-H-L charts represent dissimilar tasks for your child to complete with yous.
The "K" column is reserved for things your child already knows about the subject of a volume or its story. The central hither is activating and then reflecting on their prior knowledge. For case, if they're reading Charlotte's Web , what do they already know about pigs and spiders?
The "W" category is for what your kid wants to know virtually the story. What are they curious about?
The "L" (what they learned from the story) and "H" columns ( how they can find out more than ) are reserved for discussing after you've finished reading.
The final row, how they can find out more than, is more than important in nonfiction than fiction — although after reading Charlotte'south Web , yous could discover out more about spiders by seeking out a nonfiction book.
While this exercise is traditionally completed by writing their answers down on a chart, we think it'due south more fun to get physical with it!
For instance, you could make a book review video to share with family members! Starting time, challenge yourselves to come up up with at least half dozen Ks and 6 Ws, 3 from each of you.
Adjacent, make a video that begins by naming the book you are reading, followed by announcing the things you know and the things yous want to know. When you are finished with the book, video what y'all learned and where you can go to learn more.
You can even create a special book-video library of your KWLH experiences!
3) Pre-Teach Vocabulary
If you lot know that the book y'all'll be reading together will challenge your kid'southward current reading skills, consider teaching them a scattering of the more challenging words ahead of your reading time.
We honey a skilful one-time-fashioned game of (opposite) Charades for this pre-reading activity. To commencement, you might write out the word y'all want your kid to learn on a large sheet of paper. Brand sure to use bold, thick letters!
Then, effort and deed out the definition of the word for your kid. Based on your impeccable acting skills, they can guess the definition of this new word!
iv) Pre-Teach Themes
Many children'southward books set out to teach children more than than new words. They usually have moral lessons embedded in their pages as well.
For example, themes might include things like the power of friendship in Charlotte'due south Web or courage in a book nearly Martin Luther Rex, Jr.
To get your kid'due south mind focused on the theme of the volume, you could prompt them past discussing the same moral lesson. Come across what their initial opinion is about information technology. Do they have a strong sense of information technology already, or do they want to acquire more?
Reading the book tin either confirm or change their stance. And then you lot have something to talk virtually when you lot're finished reading!
v) Word Bingo
This game is another keen option for getting your child's mind prepped to learn vocabulary or to brush up on sight words they demand a picayune actress help with.
If you lot'd like to endeavor this pre-reading activity, create a Bingo canvass for each of yous using words from the text before your reading time. Every fourth dimension y'all or your child hears or sees a word that matches one on your canvas, identify a sticker on it.
The first one to yell out, "Bingo!" wins.
6) Judgement Obstruction Course
This pre-reading activity is slap-up for encouraging your child'southward comprehension and judgement formulation. The stronger grasp they have on learning how to construct words into sentences, the faster they'll adjust to the period and structure of stories.
For this exercise, we suggest writing downwards several words on individual sheets of paper. Make sure you lot include all the components of a typical sentence — nouns, adjectives, objects, and verbs. Merely include one give-and-take per piece of paper.
Side by side, scatter the words on the basis. We suggest adopting the "the floor is lava" rule! Your child volition demand to hop to different words to combine them into a judgement.
For example, they could "write": The (spring) true cat (jump) is (bound) red. If y'all want them to piece of work on their punctuation, you could include that, too!
7) Anticipation Vs. Reality
This method volition help take some of those preliminary questions yous and your kid came upwardly with and figure out what happens in the end!
For this game, you can play while reading or beforehand. If you want to make guesses almost what will happen in the story earlier reading, brand sure yous jot them down on a piece of paper to keep rail of who made the most correct guesses.
If you want to play during the story, yous tin can ask questions to prompt your child before turning to a new page. For every correct estimate they make about what happens next in the story, they earn a tally point.
The goal is for your child to get as many points as they tin can!
eight) Origin Story
For children who seem to bear witness an involvement in history, this might exist the perfect pre-reading activity.
In that location are and so many things you can larn from books simply from discovering a little chip about their backgrounds. For example, tons of writers pull from their real lives for inspiration to write their books.
Finding out nigh an author's life in the author's blurb and maybe even searching out more information either before or after reading tin be a learning take chances all on its own!
To do this activity, work with your child to see what you can find out virtually the story you'll be reading (without spoiling the catastrophe!). What you lot tin can acquire based on the author, where they are from, where the story is based, its historical period, and its discipline matter?
This helps your child build additional knowledge and gets them prepared for the story ahead!
Pre-Reading Strategies For The Win
Pre-reading strategies are all about getting your child prepared for the reading journeys to come up. Nosotros hope these viii ideas volition help you both have interesting, heady conversations nigh books and where they can take you!
And if you lot always need a footling helping hand in the concurrently, cheque out our personalized Learn & Grow App for reading exercises and adventures that will keep your child entertained, energized, and learning!
Source: https://www.learnwithhomer.com/homer-blog/3849/pre-reading-strategies/
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